Tranexamic acid inhibits the synthesis of tyrosinase, an enzyme that stimulates melanogenesis—the production of melanin pigments that determine skin color. Whatever the pigmentation reason (hormonal imbalance, exposure to ultraviolet, skin damage or acne), tyrosinase is activated, and this leads to the formation of pigmented spots. Tranexamic acid is a synthetic analog of lysine, an amino acid which activates collagen synthesis in our body. This promotes skin hydration and regeneration and helps reduce inflammation, including acne.
Prunus domestica extract visibly corrects uneven skin tone. A natural combination of sugars, phenolics, carotenoids and tocopherol helps achieve an overall and long-lasting moisturizing effect. The extract reverses dull skin, which is characterized by uneven tone, and is recommended as an anti-aging skincare agent and as a remedy to treat thinning skin prone to dehydration.
Angelica root extract stimulates microcirculation and skin metabolism, leading to a faster breakdown of pigments and, subsequently, to the disappearance of pigmented spots. In dermatology the extract is used to cure dermatitis and acne.
Ceramides are natural lipids, the main structural components of skin’s lipid barrier. Together with other lipids, such as fatty acids, ceramides prevent transepidermal moisture loss. Also, ceramides are responsible for the regulation of a row of cellular functions and act as a barrier that works to protect the skin against the penetration of bacteria and impurities from outside. The level of ceramides in our skin decreases with age, and this is one of the reasons leading to a drier skin.
Glycosphingolipids compensate the loss of natural lipids and restore skin barrier. They reduce transepidermal moisture loss. Glycosphingolipids belong to the class of molecules found in cellular membranes, they regulate the interaction of healthy cells with their environment.
Sugar cane extract purifies and deeply moisturizes the skin. Glycolic acid found in sugar cane stimulates cellular metabolism, improves microcirculation and leads to a healthier-looking skin. The extract restores the function of sebaceous glands, tightens the pores, normalizes sebum production.